What type of error occurs when a program runs with certain inputs that cause a halt, such as division by zero?

A run-time error is an issue that occurs while the program is executing, as opposed to during the compilation phase. This type of error manifests when the program encounters an unexpected situation that it cannot handle, such as attempting to divide by zero. In this case, the program may halt or crash, indicating that the logic or operations defined within the code have encountered a scenario for which they are not equipped to deal.

Understanding run-time errors is crucial for debugging, as they often arise from logical assumptions made during the coding process that do not hold true for specific input values. Such errors can significantly disrupt the flow of the program and require careful handling through exception management or conditional checks to ensure that the program can gracefully manage unexpected situations.