What is the result of using the bitwise AND operator in programming?

The bitwise AND operator is used in programming to perform a comparison between two binary digits at the bit level. When this operator is applied, it takes two binary representations and compares them bit by bit. The result of the operation is a new binary number where each bit is set to 1 only if the corresponding bits of both operands are also 1; otherwise, the bit is set to 0.

For example, if you take two binary numbers, 1101 (which is 13 in decimal) and 1011 (which is 11 in decimal), and apply the bitwise AND operator, you compare them bit by bit:

• The first bits are 1 and 1, resulting in 1.

• The second bits are 1 and 0, resulting in 0.

• The third bits are 0 and 1, resulting in 0.

• The fourth bits are 1 and 1, resulting in 1.

Thus, 1101 AND 1011 gives you 1001, which is 9 in decimal. This use of the bitwise AND operator is fundamental in various programming scenarios, such as masking operations, bit manipulation, and performance enhancements through direct binary logic operations.

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