What is the correct sequence of the six phases C++ programs go through to be executed?

The sequence B—Edit, Preprocess, Compile, Link, Load, Execute—accurately reflects the stages that C++ programs undergo before execution.

Initially, during the Edit phase, programmers write the source code in a text editor. This is the creation stage, where the logical structure and syntax of the program are established.

Next is the Preprocess phase. In this step, a preprocessor takes the source code and processes directives, such as including files and defining macros. It prepares the code by handling tasks such as file inclusion and macro substitution before it is compiled.

Following preprocessing, comes the Compile phase. The compiler translates the preprocessed source code into machine code, producing an object file. This step checks for syntax errors and optimizes the code to some extent.

Once the code is compiled, it enters the Link phase. This phase involves combining the object code with libraries and other object files to create a single executable program. The linker resolves references between different modules and pulls in necessary external code from libraries.

The Load phase follows linking, where the operating system loads the executable code into memory, preparing it for execution. This step ensures that all the required resources and code are available in memory to run the program efficiently.

Finally, the Execute phase is