What category do +, -, *, /, and % belong to in programming?

The symbols +, -, , /, and % are classified as arithmetic operators in programming. These operators perform basic mathematical operations. The addition operator (+) adds two numbers, the subtraction operator (-) decreases one number from another, the multiplication operator () calculates the product of two numbers, the division operator (/) computes the quotient of one number divided by another, and the modulus operator (%) finds the remainder after division of one number by another.

Understanding these operators is fundamental because they are often used in computations and algorithms across various programming contexts, such as calculations involving numerical data, algorithms for processing numbers, and manipulating variables. In contrast, logical operators (like AND, OR, NOT) deal with true or false values, relational operators (such as <, >, ==) compare two values, and bitwise operators (such as AND, OR, XOR) operate on binary representations of numbers.