In C++, what does the exclusive or operator perform?

The exclusive or operator, often denoted as ^ in C++, evaluates two boolean operands and returns true if exactly one of the operands is true. This means that if one operand evaluates to true and the other to false, the result will be true. However, if both operands are true or both are false, the result will be false. This operator is particularly useful in scenarios where you want to check for conditions that should not overlap, such as toggling states or validating input that must meet specific criteria without duplication.